James Astley: Prevention of Future Deaths Report

Care Home Health related deaths

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Date of report: 10/09/2024 

Ref: 2024-0486 

Deceased name: James Astley 

Coroners name: Alison Mutch 

Coroners Area: South Manchester 

Category: Care Home Health related deaths 

This report is being sent to: Downshaw Lodge | Care Quality Commission 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  
1) Downshaw Lodge 2) Care Quality Commission
1CORONER 
I am Alison Mutch, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of South Manchester
2CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice  Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 
3INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On 25th January 2024 I commenced an investigation into the death of James  Astley. The investigation concluded on the13th August 2024 and the conclusion was one of Narrative: Died from natural causes contributed to by dehydration  and poor nutritional status. The medical cause of death was 1a) Urosepsis,  vascular dementia II) Frailty, dehydration, poor nutritional status. 
4CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
James Astley had dementia and was immobile. His nutritional status declined  significantly from November 2023. In December his swallow deteriorated and  led to him becoming increasingly frail. On 2nd January he was started on  antibiotics. On 3rd January he was seen again by a GP and found to have  deteriorated further. He was admitted to Tameside General Hospital where he was treated for urosepsis and dehydration. Despite treatment he continued to deteriorate due to his frailty. He died at Tameside General hospital on 22nd  January 2024.  
5CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to  concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. –

1. The inquest heard evidence that Mr Astley was at significant risk due to poor nutrition and fluid intake. However the MUST documentation was not correctly completed and the overall quality of fluid and nutrition  charts was poor. As a consequence he became increasingly frail and the risk to his overall wellbeing and physiological reserves continued.  
2. Overall documentation at the home was limited and lacked detail 
6ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to take such action.  
7YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 5th November 2024. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,  setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 
8COPIES and PUBLICATION
I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons namely [REDACTED] on behalf of the family, who may find it useful or of interest.

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or  summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he  believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication  of your response by the Chief Coroner. 
9Alison Mutch 
Senior Coroner
10/09/2024