Lilian Board: Prevention of future deaths report

Alcohol, drug and medication related deathsHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deathsSuicide (from 2015)

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Date of report: 05/10/2023

Ref: 2023-0368

Deceased name: Lilian Board

Coroner name: Paul Cooper

Coroner Area: Lincolnshire

Category: ULH NHS Trust Legal Services

This report is being sent to: Suicide (from 2015) | Alcohol, drugs medication related death | Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS
 THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1    ULH NHS Trust Legal Services
1CORONER  
I am Paul COOPER, HM Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Lincolnshire
2CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS  
I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
3INVESTIGATION and INQUEST  
On 08 February 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Lilian Margaret BOARD aged 91. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 05 October 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was that:  

The deceased died on 1st February 2023 at Lincoln County Hospital, Greetwell Road, Lincoln after intentionally ingesting  [REDACTED] tablets the day before. A note of intent was left.
4CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
91 years old who lived alone, no carers but had friend and family for support, the deceased has a known history of Depression, T2DM, Heart failure and was under geriatric team for worsening mobility. Family report that on 31.01.23 the deceased had taken possibly [REDACTED] (prescribed by GP), she had contacted a friend and told them she had taken the medication, friend has then subsequently called family who attend the property and find the deceased slumped by her bedside with a glass of water and empty blister packs, the deceased was unresponsive emergency services attended and admitted the deceased to LCH where she presented to A/E after taking fatal overdose [REDACTED]. She had written a letter for family saying that she wants to end her life. Had respiratory arrest for which she received Flumazenil boluses (5 in total) after which she was kept in A/E resus and started on Flumazenil infusion. ITU was involved and she was able to maintain her airway so planned to keep in resus. Her GCS was 15 after Flumazenil but remained drowsy. She was also started on iv antibiotics for clinical suspicion of aspiration pneumonia. Infusion was later stopped after covering for half life of zopiclone of 8 hours.
She was then moved to MEAU on 1.2.23 where she became drowsy again and had stat dose of Flumazenil. Was later reviewed by consultant and started on EOL care after discussion with family. She passed away on 1.2.23.
 
[REDACTED] at Lincoln County Hospital can provide a cause of death:
1a  [REDACTED] toxicity
 
Spoken with family who are aware that an Inquest maybe required given the history, they do not have any concerns regarding care or treatment, have requested for family to provide the letters which were left by the deceased. family were present and seen the deceased at LCH.
5CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.
 
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:
(brief summary of matters of concern)
 
The deceased was prescribed [REDACTED] by her GP.
Following discharge from hospital on 18th January 2023  LCH also prescribed [REDACTED]. The deceased therefore had two prescriptions of the same medication that she used to end her life.
Are there any checks in place to avoid duplicity of prescriptions between hospital and GP ?
6ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or your organisation) have the power to take such action.
7YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by November 30, 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period.
 
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.
8COPIES and PUBLICATION
I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons
I have also sent it to
 
ULH NHS Trust Legal Services
 
who may find it useful or of interest.
 
I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.
 
I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or of interest.
 
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
 
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.
9Dated: 05/10/2023
Paul COOPER
HM Assistant Coroner for Lincolnshire