New protocol on communications between judges in Scotland, England & Wales, and Northern Ireland in cases involving adults who lack capacity, and accompanying handbook

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A new protocol regulating communications between judges in Scotland, England & Wales, and Northern Ireland has been agreed for cases involving adults who lack capacity.

Published today, the protocol for cases involving adults who lack capacity was agreed on 4 April 2025 following a series of meetings of members of the judiciary from each jurisdiction between 2021 and 2025.

It sets out that direct judicial communications are to be conducted using a request form sent to the relevant office.

The protocol is supported by supplementary information in the form of a Handbook on law relating to Adults Who Lack Capacity in England & Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland.

The protocol regulating communications between judges in Scotland, England & Wales, and Northern Ireland in children’s cases can be found on the judicial website, where updates to the accompanying handbook can also be found.

The protocol, request form and accompanying handbook can be found below: