Who are the Judiciary?

• Independence
• Impartiality
• Integrity

The judiciary is made up of judges, magistrates, tribunal members, and coroners.

Together, they uphold the rule of law.

Judges and other members of the judiciary oversee cases, in different types of courts and tribunals and in different areas of law across the country.

Find out more

Latest judgments

• June 11, 2026

  Committal for contempt of court: Golding Homes -v- Tanya Winter

• June 11, 2026

  SAM -v- Barry Goody and Royal & Sun Alliance (anonymity order)

• June 11, 2026

  CRD -v- Birmingham Women’s and Children’s Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (anonymity order)

• June 11, 2026

  HUP -v- Secretary of State for the Home Department (anonymity order)

Latest news

• June 2, 2026

  The Lady Chief Justice and Lord Chancellor modernise the High Court through establishment of the Business and Property Division

  Find out more about the consolidation of the Business and Property Courts into a renamed Business and Property Division

• June 11, 2026

  Lady Chief Justice gives evidence to House of Lords Constitution Select Committee

  In her annual evidence session, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill covered the courts and tribunals backlogs, paid tribute to retiring senior judiciary, and more

• June 11, 2026

  Speech by the Master of the Rolls: AI in Arbitration – Promises and Pitfalls

  Sir Geoffrey Vos delivered his remarks as part of London International Disputes Week

• June 8, 2026

  Review of Track Limits and High Court/County Court Boundary

  Read more about the review and terms of reference

Find out more

Business and Property Courts

Specialist courts which decide business, commercial, property and other chancery disputes and technology and construction disputes, both domestic and international.

Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal deals exclusively with people challenging the decisions made by other courts or tribunals. It has two divisions, Criminal and Civil (the latter also hears family appeals).

High Court

The High Court hears the most serious administrative, civil and family cases. It has three divisions – King’s Bench, Family and Chancery.

Tribunals

The Tribunals are specialist judicial bodies whose judges and members hear a wide range of cases, such as tax, employment, and immigration and asylum. The Upper Tribunal and Employment Appeal Tribunal hear appeals challenging some tribunal decisions.

See more courts and tribunals

Magistrates’ courts

Magistrates, or Justices of the Peace as they are also known, are trained, volunteer members of the local community who make decisions in criminal and family cases in Magistrates’ courts and the Family Court. The most complex cases in Magistrates’ courts are heard by District Judges who are legally qualified specialists.

Coroners’ courts

Coroners investigate certain deaths which are deemed to be unnatural, violent, or where the cause is unknown.

Popular links

Family Justice Council

Civil Justice Council

Appointments and retirements

Court of Appeal live hearings