Who are the Judiciary?

• Independence
• Impartiality
• Integrity

The judiciary is made up of judges, magistrates, tribunal members, and coroners.

Together, they uphold the rule of law.

Judges and other members of the judiciary oversee cases, in different types of courts and tribunals and in different areas of law across the country.

Find out more

Latest judgments

• May 8, 2026

  FXB -v- Walsall Healthcare NHS Trust (anonymity order)

• May 8, 2026

  Secretary of State for Justice -v- XDW (anonymity order)

• May 8, 2026

  MXF -v- The Home Office (anonymity order)

• May 8, 2026

  DSV -v- Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman (anonymity order)

Latest news

• May 10, 2026

  Chapter 16: Reports to prevent future deaths (PFDs)

  The Law 1. Coroners have a statutory duty, should the relevant pre-conditions be met, to make a report to those who can take action to prevent future deaths. 2. The duty to make a report to prevent future deaths (known variously as PFDs or PFD reports or Regulation 28 reports) was introduced in the Coroners […]

• May 10, 2026

  Chapter 21: Investigations involving the AIBs

  Find out more about Chapter 21

• May 8, 2026

  Disclosure Review Working Group considering simplification of Practice Direction 57AD

  You can email in any comments to the judiciary-led working group about simplifying disclosure rules for the Business and Property Courts

• May 5, 2026

  Speech by the Master of the Rolls: Artificial Intelligence and the Judiciary

  Sir Geoffrey Vos, the MR and Head of Civil Justice in England and Wales, was speaking at the Judicial Institute for Scotland in Edinburgh

Find out more

Business and Property Courts

Specialist courts which decide business, commercial, property and other chancery disputes and technology and construction disputes, both domestic and international.

Court of Appeal

The Court of Appeal deals exclusively with people challenging the decisions made by other courts or tribunals. It has two divisions, Criminal and Civil (the latter also hears family appeals).

High Court

The High Court hears the most serious administrative, civil and family cases. It has three divisions – King’s Bench, Family and Chancery.

Tribunals

The Tribunals are specialist judicial bodies whose judges and members hear a wide range of cases, such as tax, employment, and immigration and asylum. The Upper Tribunal and Employment Appeal Tribunal hear appeals challenging some tribunal decisions.

See more courts and tribunals

Magistrates’ courts

Magistrates, or Justices of the Peace as they are also known, are trained, volunteer members of the local community who make decisions in criminal and family cases in Magistrates’ courts and the Family Court. The most complex cases in Magistrates’ courts are heard by District Judges who are legally qualified specialists.

Coroners’ courts

Coroners investigate certain deaths which are deemed to be unnatural, violent, or where the cause is unknown.

Popular links

Family Justice Council

Civil Justice Council

Appointments and retirements

Court of Appeal live hearings